![]() The Kaaba – meaning cube, in Arabic, is a square structure in Mecca, draped in an ornamental covering. Earlier structures are also sacred to the religion. His home in Medina, with a walled courtyard and a porch with columns of palm trunks is said to be the model for traditional mosque architecture. He was a charismatic preacher who was ultimately driven from Mecca to Medina where he continued to preach. Mohammad, the prophet of Islam, is said to have been born in Mecca, the holiest religious site for Muslims. ![]() Hajj (the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime). ![]() Sawm Ramadan (fasting during the month of Ramadan).Shahadah (belief or confession of faith).Its essential religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are basic concepts and obligatory acts of worship, and the following of Islamic law, which touches on every aspect of life and society. Most Muslims are of two denominations: Sunni (75–90%), or Shia (10–20%). Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur’an, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God (Allah) and the teachings of Muhammad, who is considered to be the last prophet of God. monotheistic: Believing in a single god, deity, spirit, etc., especially for an organized religion, faith, or creed.arabesque: A repetitive, stylized pattern based on a geometrical floral or vegetal design.It is widely regarded as the finest piece of literature in the Arabic language. Qu’ran: The central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be the verbatim word of God (Arabic: Allah).
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